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January 2012
Knowledge and skills were rated using the following scales.
Respondents were asked when they thought the knowledge or skill should be acquired. Of the respondents, 94% thought General musculoskeletal anatomy, including upper limb, lower limb, spinal and Anatomical landmarks (surface anatomy) should be acquired before certification. There were a number of knowledge and skills statements that less than 50% of respondents reported as needing to be acquired by the time of certification. In all cases, respondents did not rate these as not necessary; rather, they felt they should be acquired primarily after certification.
Table 17
Knowledge Statements |
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General musculoskeletal anatomy, including upper limb, lower limb, spinal |
Basic neuroanatomy (e.g., major peripheral nerves of the upper and lower extremities) |
Anatomical landmarks (surface anatomy) |
Anatomical planes, planes of motion, and normal joint range of motion |
Normal human locomotion |
Gait deviations |
Tissue characteristics/management |
Volumetric control (e.g., edema, weight gain/loss) |
Biomechanics (e.g., actions of lever arms, application of force system) |
Pathologies, including cause and progression (e.g., orthopedic, neurologic, vascular) |
Medical terminology |
Referral documents |
Documentation techniques |
Policies and procedures regarding protected healthcare information |
Reimbursement protocols (e.g., CMS, Medicaid) |
Material safety procedures and standards (e.g., OSHA, MSDS) |
Universal precautions, including sterile techniques and infection control |
Ethical standards regarding proper patient management, including ABC Code of Professional |
Responsibility |
Scopes of practice related to orthotic/prosthetic credentials |
Boundaries of the orthotic/prosthetic assistant scope of practice |
Orthotic/prosthetic design |
Orthotic/prosthetic fitting criteria |
Orthotic/prosthetic fabrication |
Clinical examination techniques |
Impression-taking techniques, materials, devices and equipment |
Rectification/modification procedures as they relate to specific orthotic/prosthetic designs |
Measurement tools and techniques |
Orthotic/prosthetic forms (e.g., assessment, orthometry, measurement, evaluation, outcomes) |
Materials science |
Componentry |
Alignment devices and techniques |
Hand and power tools |
Care and maintenance of orthoses/prostheses |
Computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) |
Item warranty and warranty limitations |
Loss control (e.g., risk management, inventory control) |
Research and literature |
Human development and aging, ranging from pediatric to geriatric, as they relate to orthotic and prosthetic treatment |
The psychology of the disabled |
Patient educational materials |
Federal and state rules, regulations and guidelines (e.g., FDA, ADA, HIPAA) |
ABC Facility Accreditation Standards |
Skill Statements |
Communicating with patient/family/caregiver |
Communicating with orthotists/prosthetists and other staff |
Identifying gross surface anatomy |
Interpretation of physical findings (e.g., recognizing skin pressures, dermatological conditions) |
Identifying normal and pathological gait/motion |
Impression-taking/measuring for orthoses/prostheses |
Use of mechanical measuring devices |
Use of electronic measuring devices |
Use of computer-based measuring devices |
Patient delineation, rectification and/or patient model modification |
Orthotic/prosthetic fabrication |
Use of safety equipment |
Use of hand and power tools |
Use of materials and components |
Use of alignment devices |
Aesthetic finishing |
Evaluating fit and function of an orthosis/prosthesis |
Adjusting and modifying orthoses/prostheses |
Maintaining and repairing orthoses/prostheses |
Documentation |